OpenTTD Source  14.0-beta1
gfx_layout_fallback.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * This file is part of OpenTTD.
3  * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
4  * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5  * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6  */
7 
10 #include "stdafx.h"
11 
12 #include "gfx_layout_fallback.h"
13 #include "string_func.h"
14 #include "zoom_func.h"
15 
16 #include "table/control_codes.h"
17 
18 #include "safeguards.h"
19 
20 /*** Paragraph layout ***/
39 public:
42  std::vector<GlyphID> glyphs;
43  std::vector<Point> positions;
44  std::vector<int> glyph_to_char;
45 
47 
48  public:
49  FallbackVisualRun(Font *font, const char32_t *chars, int glyph_count, int char_offset, int x);
50  const Font *GetFont() const override { return this->font; }
51  int GetGlyphCount() const override { return static_cast<int>(this->glyphs.size()); }
52  const std::vector<GlyphID> &GetGlyphs() const override { return this->glyphs; }
53  const std::vector<Point> &GetPositions() const override { return this->positions; }
54  int GetLeading() const override { return this->GetFont()->fc->GetHeight(); }
55  const std::vector<int> &GetGlyphToCharMap() const override { return this->glyph_to_char; }
56  };
57 
59  class FallbackLine : public std::vector<FallbackVisualRun>, public ParagraphLayouter::Line {
60  public:
61  int GetLeading() const override;
62  int GetWidth() const override;
63  int CountRuns() const override;
64  const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun &GetVisualRun(int run) const override;
65 
66  int GetInternalCharLength(char32_t) const override { return 1; }
67  };
68 
69  const char32_t *buffer_begin;
70  const char32_t *buffer;
72 
73  FallbackParagraphLayout(char32_t *buffer, int length, FontMap &runs);
74  void Reflow() override;
75  std::unique_ptr<const Line> NextLine(int max_width) override;
76 };
77 
85 /* static */ ParagraphLayouter *FallbackParagraphLayoutFactory::GetParagraphLayout(char32_t *buff, char32_t *buff_end, FontMap &fontMapping)
86 {
87  return new FallbackParagraphLayout(buff, buff_end - buff, fontMapping);
88 }
89 
97 /* static */ size_t FallbackParagraphLayoutFactory::AppendToBuffer(char32_t *buff, [[maybe_unused]] const char32_t *buffer_last, char32_t c)
98 {
99  assert(buff < buffer_last);
100  *buff = c;
101  return 1;
102 }
103 
112 FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::FallbackVisualRun(Font *font, const char32_t *chars, int char_count, int char_offset, int x) :
113  font(font)
114 {
115  const bool isbuiltin = font->fc->IsBuiltInFont();
116 
117  this->glyphs.reserve(char_count);
118  this->glyph_to_char.reserve(char_count);
119 
120  /* Positions contains the location of the begin of each of the glyphs, and the end of the last one. */
121  this->positions.reserve(char_count + 1);
122 
123  int advance = x;
124  for (int i = 0; i < char_count; i++) {
125  const GlyphID &glyph_id = this->glyphs.emplace_back(font->fc->MapCharToGlyph(chars[i]));
126  if (isbuiltin) {
127  this->positions.emplace_back(advance, font->fc->GetAscender()); // Apply sprite font's ascender.
128  } else if (chars[i] >= SCC_SPRITE_START && chars[i] <= SCC_SPRITE_END) {
129  this->positions.emplace_back(advance, (font->fc->GetHeight() - ScaleSpriteTrad(FontCache::GetDefaultFontHeight(font->fc->GetSize()))) / 2); // Align sprite font to centre
130  } else {
131  this->positions.emplace_back(advance, 0); // No ascender adjustment.
132  }
133  advance += font->fc->GetGlyphWidth(glyph_id);
134  this->glyph_to_char.push_back(char_offset + i);
135  }
136  /* End-of-run position. */
137  this->positions.emplace_back(advance, 0);
138 }
139 
145 {
146  int leading = 0;
147  for (const auto &run : *this) {
148  leading = std::max(leading, run.GetLeading());
149  }
150 
151  return leading;
152 }
153 
159 {
160  if (this->empty()) return 0;
161 
162  /*
163  * The last X position of a run contains is the end of that run.
164  * Since there is no left-to-right support, taking this value of
165  * the last run gives us the end of the line and thus the width.
166  */
167  const auto &run = this->GetVisualRun(this->CountRuns() - 1);
168  return run.GetPositions().back().x;
169 }
170 
176 {
177  return (uint)this->size();
178 }
179 
185 {
186  return this->at(run);
187 }
188 
196 {
197  assert(runs.rbegin()->first == length);
198 }
199 
204 {
205  this->buffer = this->buffer_begin;
206 }
207 
213 std::unique_ptr<const ParagraphLayouter::Line> FallbackParagraphLayout::NextLine(int max_width)
214 {
215  /* Simple idea:
216  * - split a line at a newline character, or at a space where we can break a line.
217  * - split for a visual run whenever a new line happens, or the font changes.
218  */
219  if (this->buffer == nullptr) return nullptr;
220 
221  std::unique_ptr<FallbackLine> l(new FallbackLine());
222 
223  if (*this->buffer == '\0') {
224  /* Only a newline. */
225  this->buffer = nullptr;
226  l->emplace_back(this->runs.begin()->second, this->buffer, 0, 0, 0);
227  return l;
228  }
229 
230  int offset = this->buffer - this->buffer_begin;
231  FontMap::iterator iter = this->runs.begin();
232  while (iter->first <= offset) {
233  ++iter;
234  assert(iter != this->runs.end());
235  }
236 
237  const FontCache *fc = iter->second->fc;
238  const char32_t *next_run = this->buffer_begin + iter->first;
239 
240  const char32_t *begin = this->buffer;
241  const char32_t *last_space = nullptr;
242  const char32_t *last_char;
243  int width = 0;
244  for (;;) {
245  char32_t c = *this->buffer;
246  last_char = this->buffer;
247 
248  if (c == '\0') {
249  this->buffer = nullptr;
250  break;
251  }
252 
253  if (this->buffer == next_run) {
254  int w = l->GetWidth();
255  l->emplace_back(iter->second, begin, this->buffer - begin, begin - this->buffer_begin, w);
256  ++iter;
257  assert(iter != this->runs.end());
258 
259  next_run = this->buffer_begin + iter->first;
260  begin = this->buffer;
261  /* Since a next run is started, there is already some text that
262  * will be shown for this line. However, we do not want to break
263  * this line at the previous space, so pretend we passed a space
264  * just before this next run. */
265  last_space = begin - 1;
266  }
267 
268  if (IsWhitespace(c)) last_space = this->buffer;
269 
270  if (IsPrintable(c) && !IsTextDirectionChar(c)) {
271  int char_width = GetCharacterWidth(fc->GetSize(), c);
272  width += char_width;
273  if (width > max_width) {
274  /* The string is longer than maximum width so we need to decide
275  * what to do with it. */
276  if (width == char_width) {
277  /* The character is wider than allowed width; don't know
278  * what to do with this case... bail out! */
279  this->buffer = nullptr;
280  return l;
281  }
282 
283  if (last_space == nullptr) {
284  /* No space has been found. Just terminate at our current
285  * location. This usually happens for languages that do not
286  * require spaces in strings, like Chinese, Japanese and
287  * Korean. For other languages terminating mid-word might
288  * not be the best, but terminating the whole string instead
289  * of continuing the word at the next line is worse. */
290  last_char = this->buffer;
291  } else {
292  /* A space is found; perfect place to terminate */
293  this->buffer = last_space + 1;
294  last_char = last_space;
295  }
296  break;
297  }
298  }
299 
300  this->buffer++;
301  }
302 
303  if (l->empty() || last_char - begin > 0) {
304  int w = l->GetWidth();
305  l->emplace_back(iter->second, begin, last_char - begin, begin - this->buffer_begin, w);
306  }
307  return l;
308 }
FontCache::GetSize
FontSize GetSize() const
Get the FontSize of the font.
Definition: fontcache.h:43
Font::fc
FontCache * fc
The font we are using.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:77
FontCache::GetHeight
int GetHeight() const
Get the height of the font.
Definition: fontcache.h:49
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackParagraphLayout
FallbackParagraphLayout(char32_t *buffer, int length, FontMap &runs)
Create a new paragraph layouter.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:195
GetCharacterWidth
byte GetCharacterWidth(FontSize size, char32_t key)
Return width of character glyph.
Definition: gfx.cpp:1250
zoom_func.h
FontCache::GetAscender
int GetAscender() const
Get the ascender value of the font.
Definition: fontcache.h:55
FallbackParagraphLayout::runs
FontMap & runs
The fonts we have to use for this paragraph.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:71
ParagraphLayouter
Interface to glue fallback and normal layouter into one.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:89
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::FallbackVisualRun
FallbackVisualRun(Font *font, const char32_t *chars, int glyph_count, int char_offset, int x)
Create the visual run.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:112
control_codes.h
ParagraphLayouter::Line
A single line worth of VisualRuns.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:106
FontCache::IsBuiltInFont
virtual bool IsBuiltInFont()=0
Is this a built-in sprite font?
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetWidth
int GetWidth() const override
Get the width of this line.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:158
FallbackParagraphLayout::Reflow
void Reflow() override
Reset the position to the start of the paragraph.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:203
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun
Visual run contains data about the bit of text with the same font.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:41
gfx_layout_fallback.h
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::glyphs
std::vector< GlyphID > glyphs
The glyphs we're drawing.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:42
IsTextDirectionChar
bool IsTextDirectionChar(char32_t c)
Is the given character a text direction character.
Definition: string_func.h:216
safeguards.h
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::CountRuns
int CountRuns() const override
Get the number of runs in this line.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:175
GlyphID
uint32_t GlyphID
Glyphs are characters from a font.
Definition: fontcache.h:17
stdafx.h
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetVisualRun
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun & GetVisualRun(int run) const override
Get a specific visual run.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:184
FontCache::GetGlyphWidth
virtual uint GetGlyphWidth(GlyphID key)=0
Get the width of the glyph with the given key.
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::glyph_to_char
std::vector< int > glyph_to_char
The char index of the glyphs.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:44
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::positions
std::vector< Point > positions
The positions of the glyphs.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:43
FallbackParagraphLayout
Class handling the splitting of a paragraph of text into lines and visual runs.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:38
Font
Container with information about a font.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:75
ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun
Visual run contains data about the bit of text with the same font.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:94
FallbackParagraphLayout::buffer_begin
const char32_t * buffer_begin
Begin of the buffer.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:69
FallbackParagraphLayoutFactory::AppendToBuffer
static size_t AppendToBuffer(char32_t *buff, const char32_t *buffer_last, char32_t c)
Append a wide character to the internal buffer.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:97
string_func.h
FontCache::MapCharToGlyph
virtual GlyphID MapCharToGlyph(char32_t key, bool fallback=true)=0
Map a character into a glyph.
FontCache
Font cache for basic fonts.
Definition: fontcache.h:21
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetLeading
int GetLeading() const override
Get the height of the line.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:144
FallbackParagraphLayoutFactory::GetParagraphLayout
static ParagraphLayouter * GetParagraphLayout(char32_t *buff, char32_t *buff_end, FontMap &fontMapping)
Get the actual ParagraphLayout for the given buffer.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:85
ScaleSpriteTrad
int ScaleSpriteTrad(int value)
Scale traditional pixel dimensions to GUI zoom level, for drawing sprites.
Definition: zoom_func.h:107
IsWhitespace
bool IsWhitespace(char32_t c)
Check whether UNICODE character is whitespace or not, i.e.
Definition: string_func.h:248
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine
A single line worth of VisualRuns.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:59
FallbackParagraphLayout::buffer
const char32_t * buffer
The current location in the buffer.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:70
FontMap
std::map< int, Font * > FontMap
Mapping from index to font.
Definition: gfx_layout.h:84
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::font
Font * font
The font used to layout these.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:46
FallbackParagraphLayout::NextLine
std::unique_ptr< const Line > NextLine(int max_width) override
Construct a new line with a maximum width.
Definition: gfx_layout_fallback.cpp:213